Cumberland Island

By Jessica Howell-Edwards

JessicaCumberland Island Wilderness is part of the Cumberland Island National Seashore in southern Georgia, administered by the National Park Service (NPS). It was previously sanctioned as a UN Biosphere Reserve, and is located just miles from Kings Bay Naval Base and also nuclear warhead storage.

 

I firmly believe that all Wilderness experiences have the potential to be transformative in our lives, but Cumberland Island Wilderness offers a complex variation of ecosystems that only a southeastern barrier island can: towering sand dunes, freshwater lakes, maritime forest, salt marshes, and deserted beaches.

 

With over 9,000 acres of Wilderness ecosystems to explore, I lose myself for days among curtains of Spanish moss. I watch dolphins frolic from the shore, and witness sea turtle hatchlings making their way to the sea. I can watch the sun rise over the waves of the Atlantic Ocean, set over the Cumberland River, and see the Milky Way like never before.


Bald eagles, osprey, wood storks, herons, American oystercatchers, least terns, and other shorebirds are all common sights when I visit; look closely and discover alligator, bobcat, armadillo, and coyote tracks.


The magic begins with a calm boat ride (a passenger ferry, to be precise) that departs from the friendly town of St. Mary’s, GA. But really, my journey is just beginning; when I disembark, I’ll hike miles on the beach or through the maritime forest before I set up camp. 


Afternoons on Cumberland Island are best spent dozing in a hammock hung among the ancient live oaks -- a welcome reprieve from hiking in the heat and humidity. (All I can say is, it’s not hard to be confused by feral horse paths leading you away from the hiking trails. Ahem.) 


Late one humid afternoon, I was sitting in the shade, observing hummingbirds and writing (truth be told, I was mostly wishing for a good afternoon thunderstorm to cool things off).  


Suddenly I heard a low rumble, similar to a plane, but getting increasingly louder. 


As it moved closer, the sky above us went dark. 


I looked at my companion; clearly, she was as startled as I. 


Everything seemed to go completely, eerily still. We clambered our way to a clearing and looked up—it was far too large to be a shorebird. We couldn’t believe our eyes. 


It was the Goodyear blimp, directly overhead—flying low enough over the Wilderness area to completely darken the sky for several startling seconds. 


As the blimp flew farther north, we returned to our shaded area. My heart was beating rapidly, my palms were sweaty—it was unnatural, what I had just experienced—and was NOT what one wants in a Wilderness experience. I was shaken.


I am accustomed to hearing low-flying planes and helicopters, even in this Wilderness area—but I never imagined seeing a blimp. But this blimp gave me a reminder of how much worse it could get. After all, if Spaceport Camden stakeholders get their way, rockets will soon be flying overhead. 


As I watched the sun set over the Cumberland River that night, I could not even imagine the potential devastation to this delicate ecosystem if this spaceport, located only four miles away, is approved to shoot commercial rockets directly over this Wilderness area. 


One failed launch could eradicate over 40 years of conservation efforts. It also threatens every aspect of Cumberland Island’s wilderness character:

Wildness

Solitude

Remoteness

Noise

Visual intrusion

Primitive and unconfined recreation 

Undeveloped nature

Transcendent and spiritual values

Connection to the past

Ecological and evolutionary processes


The idea of a private, for-profit spaceport launching rockets over a Congressionally-protected Wilderness area nearly makes my head explode. 


I firmly believe protecting Cumberland Island Wilderness in 1982 was one of the best choices our leaders ever made—but I also believe that it is our job to hold public officials accountable to protecting and maintaining the integrity of Wilderness character on Cumberland Island. 


That includes opposing any version of a spaceport that would be located just four miles from the Congressionally-designated Wilderness area on Cumberland Island.

 

OCTOBER 2020 UPDATE: Please join us at www.change.org/norocketsoverwilderness!

 

Jessica is a lifelong Georgia resident and mom of four (ages 12, 7, 4, and 4) who currently resides in DeKalb County, GA. She offers more than two decades of journalism, marketing, and activism experience – and most importantly, a passion for protecting the native ecology of Cumberland Island. She currently serves as Program Director for Wild Cumberland, a nonprofit dedicated to the stewardship and preservation of the Cumberland Island Wilderness and its native ecology.

 

Cumberland Island

 

Spanish moss on Cumberland Island

 

Photos: 
Author Jessica Howell-Edwards, on Cumberland Island.
The spaceport location would be visible from Cumberland Island Wilderness.

Live oaks draped with Spanish moss in Wilderness. Photo by Jessica Howell-Edwards.

 

 

Editor's note:

“Wilderness Experienced” is a platform to share stories of recent experiences in Wilderness. Stories focus on the virtues of Wilderness and/or challenges facing the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Commenting guidelines:

We encourage readers to engage the authors and other commenters through the comment feature. Please be respectful and thoughtful in your response, and focus your comments on the issues/experiences. Please refrain from personal attacks and harassment, using rude or disruptive language, providing misinformation, or promoting violence or illegal activities. We reserve the right to reject comments. Thank you for your cooperation and support.

 

Click here to read another Wilderness Experienced story. See what you can do to defend America's National Wilderness Preservation System here

 

 

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Comments 206

Guest
Guest - jessica howell-edwards (website) on Thursday, 24 September 2020 10:07

Irene, we must ensure our leaders are held accountable! Please stay tuned - we will need your help to stop this Spaceport! Please be sure to visit wildcumberland.org for up-to-date information on this situation.

Irene, we must ensure our leaders are held accountable! Please stay tuned - we will need your help to stop this Spaceport! Please be sure to visit wildcumberland.org for up-to-date information on this situation.
Guest
Guest - Steven Gary on Wednesday, 16 September 2020 13:41

Thank you Jessica,. I wasn't aware of Cumberland. What a beautiful description you give. It's a real retreat. The noise threat is disturbing just thinking of it. I've experienced it first hand in the Alpine Lakes Wilderness in Washington State. Low flying fighter jets frolicking in the high cirques a nd hanging valleys is jolting to the peace and quietude. Keep up the fight for true wilderness.

Thank you Jessica,. I wasn't aware of Cumberland. What a beautiful description you give. It's a real retreat. The noise threat is disturbing just thinking of it. I've experienced it first hand in the Alpine Lakes Wilderness in Washington State. Low flying fighter jets frolicking in the high cirques a nd hanging valleys is jolting to the peace and quietude. Keep up the fight for true wilderness.
Guest
Guest - jessica howell-edwards (website) on Thursday, 24 September 2020 10:08

Steven, I hope you have an opportunity to experience the island someday. Thank you for your support. Please stay tuned - we will need your help to stop this Spaceport! Please be sure to visit wildcumberland.org for up-to-date information on this situation.

Steven, I hope you have an opportunity to experience the island someday. Thank you for your support. Please stay tuned - we will need your help to stop this Spaceport! Please be sure to visit wildcumberland.org for up-to-date information on this situation.
Guest
Guest - Dave Potter on Friday, 18 September 2020 08:54

..And Navy propeller planes droning over the wilderness beaches of the Olympic National Park, Washington State. And fighter jets zooming over the Hoh River Rain Forest, Olympic National Park. We all must react with action in opposition.

..And Navy propeller planes droning over the wilderness beaches of the Olympic National Park, Washington State. And fighter jets zooming over the Hoh River Rain Forest, Olympic National Park. We all must react with action in opposition.
Guest
Guest - Ruth Marie Hardin on Wednesday, 16 September 2020 13:33

Guest-Ruth Hardin
Wilderness areas need to be protected from rockets, blimps, low flying airplanes, and test bombing or whatever testing the military thinks up. Whoever heard of a wilderness area with all these distractions and invasions?

Guest-Ruth Hardin Wilderness areas need to be protected from rockets, blimps, low flying airplanes, and test bombing or whatever testing the military thinks up. Whoever heard of a wilderness area with all these distractions and invasions?
Guest
Guest - jessica howell-edwards (website) on Thursday, 24 September 2020 09:40

Thank you for your support, Ruth. Please stay tuned - we will need your help to stop this Spaceport! Please be sure to visit wildcumberland.org for up-to-date information on this situation.

Thank you for your support, Ruth. Please stay tuned - we will need your help to stop this Spaceport! Please be sure to visit wildcumberland.org for up-to-date information on this situation.
Guest
Guest - Mildred Yarborough on Wednesday, 16 September 2020 13:31

Seems like nothing is sacred anymore and whatever was once agreed on is vanishing before our eyes. I love animals, forest, and nature. We have so very little of it left now. With the climate change , ongoing wildfires, poachers, accidents happening that pollute our waters which I am referring to the ship that turned over last year at St.Simons , and Lord knows what else , now we have to worry about crap flying over these sacred places. This is inexcusable. Humans are destroying this earth hourly. I hardly recognize it anymore. I am sad. I am angry. We are supposed to be caretakers.... not destroyers. All of the old rules seem to be vanishing . WHY? Pray for the animals... Enjoy them while you can. because soon, they will not be here anymore. .

Seems like nothing is sacred anymore and whatever was once agreed on is vanishing before our eyes. I love animals, forest, and nature. We have so very little of it left now. With the climate change , ongoing wildfires, poachers, accidents happening that pollute our waters which I am referring to the ship that turned over last year at St.Simons , and Lord knows what else , now we have to worry about crap flying over these sacred places. This is inexcusable. Humans are destroying this earth hourly. I hardly recognize it anymore. I am sad. I am angry. We are supposed to be caretakers.... not destroyers. All of the old rules seem to be vanishing . WHY? Pray for the animals... Enjoy them while you can. because soon, they will not be here anymore. .
Guest
Guest - jessica howell-edwards (website) on Thursday, 24 September 2020 10:11

We MUST hold our elected officials accountable for adhering to legislative mandates! Well-said, Mildred. I hope you will join us - we will need your help to stop this Spaceport! Please be sure to visit wildcumberland.org for up-to-date information on this situation.

We MUST hold our elected officials accountable for adhering to legislative mandates! Well-said, Mildred. I hope you will join us - we will need your help to stop this Spaceport! Please be sure to visit wildcumberland.org for up-to-date information on this situation.
Guest
Guest - Dean Borgeson on Wednesday, 16 September 2020 13:22

Wilderness ceases to exist with the intrusion of mechanized equipment. To have the peace and quiet of the island obliterated by a low-flying blimp is beyond the pale. End this travesty.

Wilderness ceases to exist with the intrusion of mechanized equipment. To have the peace and quiet of the island obliterated by a low-flying blimp is beyond the pale. End this travesty.
Guest
Guest - jessica howell-edwards (website) on Thursday, 24 September 2020 09:41

Dean, thank you for your support. Please stay tuned - we will need your help to stop this Spaceport! Please be sure to visit wildcumberland.org for up-to-date information on this situation.

Dean, thank you for your support. Please stay tuned - we will need your help to stop this Spaceport! Please be sure to visit wildcumberland.org for up-to-date information on this situation.
Guest
Guest - Jonathan McVey on Wednesday, 16 September 2020 13:18

PLEASE protect the fragile environment at Cumberland Island!

PLEASE protect the fragile environment at Cumberland Island!
Guest
Guest - jessica howell-edwards (website) on Thursday, 24 September 2020 10:13

We are doing our best! Please stay tuned - we will need your help to stop this Spaceport! Please be sure to visit wildcumberland.org for up-to-date information on this situation.

We are doing our best! Please stay tuned - we will need your help to stop this Spaceport! Please be sure to visit wildcumberland.org for up-to-date information on this situation.
Guest
Guest - scott chapman on Wednesday, 16 September 2020 13:11

PROTECT THIS AREA WITH A SUBSTANTIAL BUFFER AREA, AND WE ARE TALKING TENS OF MILES AT MINIMUM. THE PIECEMILL DESTRUCTION OF OUR ENVIRONMENT IS CATCHING UP TO US, AND CONCENTRATED EFFORTS MUST BE MADE TO REVERSE THESE TRENDS WHILE POSSIBLE. STEWARDSHIP IS THE KEY, AS BIBLICAL TEXT DIRECTS; NOT UNBRIDLED DEVELOPMENT AND CONSUMPTION.

PROTECT THIS AREA WITH A SUBSTANTIAL BUFFER AREA, AND WE ARE TALKING TENS OF MILES AT MINIMUM. THE PIECEMILL DESTRUCTION OF OUR ENVIRONMENT IS CATCHING UP TO US, AND CONCENTRATED EFFORTS MUST BE MADE TO REVERSE THESE TRENDS WHILE POSSIBLE. STEWARDSHIP IS THE KEY, AS BIBLICAL TEXT DIRECTS; NOT UNBRIDLED DEVELOPMENT AND CONSUMPTION.
Guest
Guest - jessica howell-edwards (website) on Thursday, 24 September 2020 10:13

Scott, we must ensure our leaders adhere to the intent of its enabling legislation! Thank you for your support. Please stay tuned - we will need your help to stop this Spaceport! Please be sure to visit wildcumberland.org for up-to-date information on this situation.

Scott, we must ensure our leaders adhere to the intent of its enabling legislation! Thank you for your support. Please stay tuned - we will need your help to stop this Spaceport! Please be sure to visit wildcumberland.org for up-to-date information on this situation.
Guest
Guest - Jill on Wednesday, 16 September 2020 13:07

I totally support all the people who have commented on the beauty, silence from"noise" and the natural world's need to be preserved for
all - all the natural organisms and humans. I treasure every moment there or in other similar environs.

I totally support all the people who have commented on the beauty, silence from"noise" and the natural world's need to be preserved for all - all the natural organisms and humans. I treasure every moment there or in other similar environs.
Guest
Guest - jessica howell-edwards (website) on Thursday, 24 September 2020 10:12

Jill, we must ensure our leaders adhere to the intent of its enabling legislation! Thank you for your support. Please stay tuned - we will need your help to stop this Spaceport! Please be sure to visit wildcumberland.org for up-to-date information on this situation.

Jill, we must ensure our leaders adhere to the intent of its enabling legislation! Thank you for your support. Please stay tuned - we will need your help to stop this Spaceport! Please be sure to visit wildcumberland.org for up-to-date information on this situation.
Guest
Guest - Dean Mieras (website) on Wednesday, 16 September 2020 13:00

Rockets and blimps do not help to preserve the flora and fauna of a wilderness area! Think about the planet you want to pass along to future generations.

Rockets and blimps do not help to preserve the flora and fauna of a wilderness area! Think about the planet you want to pass along to future generations.
Guest
Guest - Lauren on Wednesday, 16 September 2020 12:51

Stop with the spaceport BS. Can we leave anything alone?

Stop with the spaceport BS. Can we leave anything alone?
Guest
Guest - Robin Perry on Wednesday, 16 September 2020 12:47

Wonderful Jessica, thank you. Never heard of Cumberland Island and now that I have, it's on my list of places I need to visit. Please keep up your dedication to help preserve and restore America's wilderness. Thanks also go out to Wilderness Watch for all of your efforts...

Wonderful Jessica, thank you. Never heard of Cumberland Island and now that I have, it's on my list of places I need to visit. Please keep up your dedication to help preserve and restore America's wilderness. Thanks also go out to Wilderness Watch for all of your efforts...
Guest
Guest - June Elliott-Cattell on Wednesday, 16 September 2020 12:47

We have to stop the destruction of our lands and wildlife. The Trump administration seems to be doing everything they can to cause chaos, division and hate.

We have to stop the destruction of our lands and wildlife. The Trump administration seems to be doing everything they can to cause chaos, division and hate.
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